Painting Step-by-Step: The (Urban) | (Rural) Divide

Here’s a painting step-by-step for this surrealist piece, The (Urban) | (Rural) Divide, from pencil sketch to tempera to final oil piece. My ‘process’ changes from piece to piece but here’s what happened with this one.

Before and after, from sketch to finished oil painting

Starting the Sketch with Paper

Loose pencil sketch with many circles and swirls

Idea stage! Loose sketches to try and figure out a basic composition.

Often, I go for it, but I wanted to take my time with this piece.

I knew I wanted to do something with intertwining circles or spirals. And something with isometric perspective to create a strange feeling juxtaposition.

Pencil sketch where a face emerges in the foreground. In the middle ground a figure with a suitcase runs into the distance. There's a lot of eraser marks.

Lots of erasing and not trying to get too dialed into details yet.

The house on the left is based on mine.

I liked the rushing-to-work figure and the strange head in the foreground, so these became anchors for the foreground and middle ground.

Sheet of paper with an inked composition. A lot of scraggly writing in pencil and ink are in the marginalia.

Inked the sketch that resulted.

As I went along, newcomers included little rows of orderly rowhouses and a graveyard based, loosely, on the Hardy Tree in London. Imagery around life and death ermge and little worlds within worlds.

My sketchbooks are generally covered in scraggly writing and unordered thoughts.

I didn’t know this, but the Hardy Tree fell in 2022. Sad. I miss my London cemetery walks and recommend Highgate Cemetery.

Beginning the Painting

Purple pastel sketch of the previously inked drawing.

Transferring the sketch to the 24″x36″ canvas. I used pastel.
Some things skewed, as they do.

Purple and brown tempera and pastel mix on the canvas.

Tempera wash to block in values.

I usually use a handmade mixture from local eggs but used a Sennelier egg binding medium for a thicker constistency.

For the pigment I used the purple pastel and a Mummy Brown from Natural Pigments (not actual mummy like the old days). And a little leftover pigment from the last piece.

Tempera lets you quickly fix things. I am obsessed with the consistency generally, but for this piece wanted something darker and shinier so I chose oil.

Smudgy looking oil painting piece  layered on top of the tempera.

First wash of transparent oils over tempera.

Generally, things get ugly here.
I quickly did not like the overbearing sun.

Red brick house has more details, the roof blown off head starts to take shape with blues and greens and screened hallways. Mountains and a tree in the cemetery gain form.

Goodbye, sun. Hello unnatural sky. I like the dark and light contrast between the roofs. This shapes the final piece.

Darkening values and blocking out some colors I’m sure of at this point.

Also letting myself add a few details in the isometric “roof blown off” head section to see a little progress, as a treat. It’s a murder in the temple. I’ve just finished The Name of the Rose and I’ll never be the same.

A smoother looking oil painting that sets up the main composition.

Starting to come together here and feels like one piece. But this piece is definitely testing my patience at this point.

Again, circles and warped perspectives were the main things I wanted to explore in this piece, but it felt like something was missing before I dialed into the details.

I debated a few things to add to the road while I let the oil layer dry.

Composition is fully set, there are a few details that need to be ironed out but it's mostly a finished painting.

Then added a skewed version of my old Volvo 240 (which I miss dearly), some leaves, and other details. In my mind, the light at the far side of the piece just turned on.

I also strengthened the circular compositions. And added a secret lemon.

Finished!

I think. Between burnout and vacation, it took a few weeks. I may add a few minor details. Also, it’s been snowing fiercely here in Vermont, so the lighting isn’t great for photography. That is, in itself, an art with oil paintings.
I’ll fix that in the future.

I like how generally the bones stayed the same from initial though to final execution. I like to hide things or change things as I go along, so giving myself space to do that is pretty key.

Surrealist oil painting showing a car driving on a circular road towards the viewer alongside some dark rowhouses. It drives past a gated cemetery with a single tree. It's either dawn or dusk. A brick house on the right show figures in the windows. In the foreground a "roof blown off" head is close to the viewer. Inside there are strange figures in dark hallways. Outside of the head, a woman in a red dress sprints into the frame.
The (Rural) | (Urban) Divide. Tempera and oil on canvas. 24″x36″. Dara Theodora. 2025.


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